See forom on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "forom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧rom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧rom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of forum"
],
"id": "en-forom-pl-noun-cuQ0uPQy",
"links": [
[
"forum",
"forum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.rɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɔm"
}
],
"word": "forom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "forum"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "furu",
"word": "𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "furo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "<alt:*fworom><ety:from<itc-pro:<alt:*θworom><ety:inh<ine-pro:*dʰwóros<alt:*dʰwór-o-><ety:af<ine-pro:*dʰwer-><ine-pro:*-os<id:thematic>>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-\nProto-Italic *θworom\nProto-Italic *fworom\nProto-Italic *forom\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*forom\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰwor-om",
"5": "enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwor-om (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дворъ",
"3": "",
"4": "court, courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дворъ (dvorŭ, “court, courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"3": "",
"4": "door, gate, passage",
"tr": "dvā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra, “door, gate, passage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dvãras",
"3": "",
"4": "estate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dvãras (“estate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-\nProto-Italic *θworom\nProto-Italic *fworom\nProto-Italic *forom\nFrom earlier *fworom, from *θworom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwor-om (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door”), from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”). According to Schrijver, the term must have lost the *-w- prior to the sound change *wo- > *wa- in an open syllable.\nOther Indo-European thematic derivatives of this root are Old Church Slavonic дворъ (dvorŭ, “court, courtyard”), Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra, “door, gate, passage”) and Lithuanian dvãras (“estate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*forom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/forom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forum"
],
"id": "en-forom-itc-pro-noun-TrQaKp3-",
"links": [
[
"forum",
"forum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "forom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "forom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧rom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧rom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɔm/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of forum"
],
"links": [
[
"forum",
"forum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.rɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɔm"
}
],
"word": "forom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "forum"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "furu",
"word": "𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "furo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "<alt:*fworom><ety:from<itc-pro:<alt:*θworom><ety:inh<ine-pro:*dʰwóros<alt:*dʰwór-o-><ety:af<ine-pro:*dʰwer-><ine-pro:*-os<id:thematic>>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-\nProto-Italic *θworom\nProto-Italic *fworom\nProto-Italic *forom\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*forom\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰwor-om",
"5": "enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwor-om (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дворъ",
"3": "",
"4": "court, courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дворъ (dvorŭ, “court, courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"3": "",
"4": "door, gate, passage",
"tr": "dvā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra, “door, gate, passage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dvãras",
"3": "",
"4": "estate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dvãras (“estate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-\nProto-Italic *θworom\nProto-Italic *fworom\nProto-Italic *forom\nFrom earlier *fworom, from *θworom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwor-om (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door”), from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”). According to Schrijver, the term must have lost the *-w- prior to the sound change *wo- > *wa- in an open syllable.\nOther Indo-European thematic derivatives of this root are Old Church Slavonic дворъ (dvorŭ, “court, courtyard”), Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra, “door, gate, passage”) and Lithuanian dvãras (“estate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*forom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/forom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"forum"
],
"links": [
[
"forum",
"forum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "forom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forom meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.